プロジェクト合同研究会
「体言化の実証的な言語類型論 ―理論・フィールドワーク・歴史・方言の観点から―」
及び
「類別詞と文法的性を中心にした文法的体言化に関する類型的研究」

開催期日
2025年5月10日 (土) 14:00~18:00
開催場所
  • 慶應義塾大学 三田キャンパス (東京都港区三田2-15-45) アクセス
  • Web開催
    (プロジェクトメンバー以外の方はオンラインにてご参加いただけます。)
主催
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キーワード
研究発表会・シンポジウム、講演会、オンライン開催

プログラム

  • Dynamic functional typology of Tukanoan classifying nominalizations
  • Masayoshi Shibatani (Rice University / Kobe University)
  • Abstract
    The Tukanoan languages of the Amazon Basin offer compelling evidence for the ongoing debate on gender and classifiers, now reanalyzed as classifying nominalizations—structures that simultaneously nominalize (numerals, demonstratives, etc.) and categorize their referents (e.g., “two feminine-class entities”, “this round-shaped entity”). This presentation highlights the usefulness of the hierarchies proposed in Shibatani (2023) in constraining both the diachronic development and synchronic distribution of gender and classifier marking.

    Masayoshi Shibatani

    We examine patterns of convergence and divergence in gender features (e.g., animacy, masculine/feminine) and classifiers (e.g., shape, consistency, function) across several Tukanoan languages. Our findings challenge the traditional view of gender and classifiers as distinct systems, instead revealing a more integrated relationship characterized by the degree of grammaticalization.
  • Synopsis of data reports on the marking of grammatical nominalizations with classifying nominalization markers across languages.
  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (Keio University), Prashant Pardeshi (NINJAL) and Yu Li (Wuhan University)
  • Abstract
    This presentation provides a synopsis of a collection of data reports by members of Kazuhiro Kawachi’s Kaken project and Prashant Pardeshi’s NINJAL project on the marking of grammatical nominalizations with classifying nominalization markers—specifically, classifiers and gender markers—across a variety of languages. The analysis is based on Shibatani’s (2009, 2017, 2018a, 2018b, 2019, 2021, 2023) nominalization theory. Each report tests Shibatani’s (2021, 2023) hypothesis that classifying nominalization markers develop from use with numerals to other types of grammatical nominalizations (numerals > demonstratives > genitive noun phrases > adjectives > verb-based nominalizations) and from their noun-phrase use to their modification use. Over a dozen languages from Asia, Africa, Europe, and South America are examined.
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